------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- M U T U A L E X C L U S I O N P R O T O C O L S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- $N is the number of concurrent processes participating in the protocol -- read optional command-line argument; by default, $N = 2 % if [ $# -eq 0 ] % then % DEFAULT=1 % N=2 % else % DEFAULT=0 % case "$1" in % 0 | 1 ) % echo "error: number of processors must be greater than 1" % exit 1 % ;; % 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ) % N=$1 % shift % ;; % [0-9]* ) % echo "error: number of processors must be less than 6" % # (or provide the corresponding files Architectures/ARCH_* % # and Architectures/TYPES_*) % exit 1 % ;; % * ) % # $1 is assumed to be a protocol name (1st item of $SPEC_LIST) % N=2 % esac % fi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- compute the list of process identifiers, i.e., "0 .. ($N-1)" % MAX_PID=`expr $N - 1` % PID_LIST=`seq 0 $MAX_PID` ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- compute the list of procotols (possibly given on the command line) % SPEC_LIST="$*" % if [ "$DEFAULT" = 1 ] % then -- here, $SPEC_LIST is empty and $N = 2; select a small subset of protocols -- to have a demo example that does not take too much time % SPEC_LIST="anderson dekker dijkstra knuth lamport peterson szymanski" % elif [ "$SPEC_LIST" = "" ] % then -- protocols for any number of processes % SPEC_LIST="anderson burns_lynch bw_bakery clh dijkstra knuth lamport mcs \ % peterson peterson_tree szymanski tas ttas trivial" -- additional protocols for two processes % if [ $N -eq 2 ] % then % SPEC_LIST="$SPEC_LIST dekker kessels_2 knuth_2 peterson_2 \ % mutex_2b_p1 mutex_2b_p2 mutex_2b_p3 mutex_3b_p1 mutex_3b_p2 \ % mutex_3b_c_p1_orig mutex_3b_c_p1 mutex_3b_c_p2 mutex_3b_c_p3 \ % mutex_4b_p1 mutex_4b_p2 mutex_4b_c_p1 mutex_4b_c_p2" % fi % fi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- instantiation of the libraries for $N processes % for MODULE in ARCH_1B ARCH_1Q ARCH_2B ARCH_3B ARCH_3B_Q ARCH_3B_A ARCH_4B ARCH_4B_Q ARCH_5B ARCH_7B ARCH_TREE TYPES % do % $CADP/src/com/cadp_ln Architectures/${MODULE}_$N.lnt $MODULE.lnt % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "$MODULE.lnt" % done ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- creation of symbolic links to the generic component libraries % for MODULE in Components/*.lnt % do % $CADP/src/com/cadp_ln $MODULE . % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN `basename $MODULE` % done ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- creation of symbolic links to protocols % for SPEC in $SPEC_LIST % do % $CADP/src/com/cadp_ln Protocols/$SPEC.lnt $SPEC.lnt % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "$SPEC.lnt" % done ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 1: definitions for functional verification by model checking ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- creation of a macro library (included by all formulae) % echo "macro N () = $MAX_PID end_macro" > macro.mcl % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "macro.mcl" % DEFAULT_MCL_LIBRARIES="macro.mcl" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property mutual_exclusion (SPEC) "$SPEC ensures mutual exclusion" is "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . {CS !"ENTER" ?i:Nat} . (not {CS !"LEAVE" !i})* . {CS !"ENTER" ?j:Nat where j<>i} ] false; expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property livelock_free (SPEC) "$SPEC is free of livelocks as defined in [Anderson-Kim-Herman-03]" is -- The formula below is too strict, because of the busy waiting cycles -- where one process waits while the others do nothing. This is -- unrealistic if we assume that the system's scheduler is fair, so -- every process is guaranteed to progress. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . {NCS ?i:Nat} . (not {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")} ] mu X . (< true > true and [ not {CS !"ENTER" ?any} ] X); expected FALSE; -- The formula below states that after some process Pi has begun its -- entry section, then there is no unfair cycle in which every process -- executes at least one action but no process enters its critical -- section. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . {NCS ?i:Nat} . (not {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")} ] [ for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ...})* . {?G:String ... !j where G<>"CS"} end for ]-|; expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property livelock_upon_crash (SPEC) "$SPEC livelocks after the crash of a process" is -- Livelock of the protocol after process Pi has crashed while in its -- entry section. More precisely, after writing a shared variable by Pi -- no process ever enters its critical section, although the processes -- other than Pi may execute forever "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 forall i:Nat among {0 ... N} . < true* . {NCS !i} . (not {CS !"ENTER" !i})* . {?any !"WRITE" ... !i} . (not {CS !"ENTER" !i})* > < for j:Nat from 0 to N do if j<>i then (not {CS ...})* . {?G:String ... !j where G<>"CS"} end if end for >@; expected TRUE; -- specialised formula for the case of two processes % if [ $N -eq 2 ] % then "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 forall i: Nat among {0 ... 1} . < true* . {NCS !i} . (not {CS !"ENTER" !i})* . {?any !"WRITE" ... !i} . (not {CS !"ENTER" !i})* > < {?G:String ... ?j:Nat where (i<>j) and (G<>"CS")} >@; expected TRUE; % fi end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property deadlock_free (SPEC) "$SPEC is free of deadlocks" is -- Absence of livelocks (defined misleadingly as "deadlocks" in -- [Bar-David-Taubenfeld-03]), which forbids the existence of a cycle -- containing at least one instruction executed by each process but no -- accesses to the critical sections "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] [ for i:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ...})* . {?G:String ... !i where G<>"CS"} end for ]-|; expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property local_deadlock_free (SPEC) "$SPEC is free of local deadlocks" is -- from every state, each process Pi can execute an action "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] ( < {MU ...} > true or forall i:Nat among {0 ... N} . < {... !i} > true ); expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property starvation_free (SPEC) "$SPEC is free of starvation" is -- The formula below is too strict, because of the busy waiting cycles -- where one process waits while the others do nothing. This is -- unrealistic if we assume that the system's scheduler is fair, so -- every process is guaranteed to progress. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . {NCS ?i:Nat} . (not {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")} ] mu X . (< true > true and [ not {CS !"ENTER" !i} ] X); expected FALSE; -- The formula below states that after some process Pi has begun its -- entry section, then there is no unfair cycle in which every process -- executes at least one action but the demanding process does not -- enter its critical section. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . {NCS ?i:Nat} . (not {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !i where (G<>"CS") and (G<>"NCS")} ] [ for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ... !i})* . {?G:String ... !j where (j=i) implies (G<>"CS")} end for ]-|; expected TRUE; -- Absence of starvation for process Pi (i in [0..N]) defined as in -- [Bar-David-Taubenfeld-03], which forbids the existence of a cycle -- containing at least one instruction executed by each process but no -- access of process Pi to its critical section "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall i:Nat among {0 ... N} . [ for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not { CS ... !i })* . {?G:String ... !j where (j=i) implies (G<>"CS")} end for ]-|; expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property independent_progress (SPEC) "$SPEC satisfies independent progress" is -- The formula below expresses that every time a process Pj has stopped -- in its non critical section, all other processes Pi can access their -- critical sections. This is the formula used in [Mateescu-Serwe-13]. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall j:Nat among {0 ... N} . ( < {NCS !j} > true implies [ (not {... !j})* ] forall i:Nat among {0 ... N} . ( (i<>j) implies < (not {... !j})* > < {... !i}* . {CS ... !i} >@ ) ); expected TRUE; -- The formula below generalizes the previous formula. It expresses -- that every time some processes Pj have stopped in their non -- critical sections, all other processes Pi can freely access their -- critical sections. "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 nu X (idle:NatSet:=empty) . ( forall i:Nat among { 0 ... N } . ( (not (i isin idle)) implies < (not {... ?j:Nat where j isin idle})* > < {... !i}* . {CS ... !i} >@ ) and [ not {... ?j:Nat where j isin idle} ] X (idle) and [ {... ?j:Nat where j isin idle} ] X (remove (j, idle)) and forall j:Nat among { 0 ... N } . ( ((not (j isin idle)) and < {NCS !j} > true) implies X (insert (j, idle)) ) ); expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property local_starvation_free (SPEC, PID) "$SPEC: process $PID is free of starvation" is -- The formula below expresses absence of starvation for process $PID -- as defined in [Bar-David-Taubenfeld-03], which forbids the existence -- of a cycle containing at least one instruction executed by each -- process but no access of process $PID to its critical section "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] [ for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ... !$PID})* . {?G:String ... !j where (j = $PID) implies (G <> "CS") } end for ]-|; expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property local_independent_progress (SPEC, PID) "$SPEC: process $PID can progress independently" is -- Independent progress of process $PID, meaning the existence of -- a cycle in which process $PID accesses its critical section each -- time another process Pj remains stuck in its non-critical section; -- there is no constraint on the behavior of the other processes "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 forall j:Nat among { 0 ... N } . ( (j <> $PID) implies [ true* ] ( < {NCS !j} > true implies < {... ?k:Nat where k <> j}* . {CS !"ENTER" !$PID} . {... ?k:Nat where k <> j}* . {CS !"LEAVE" !$PID} >@ ) ); expected TRUE; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property unbounded_overtaking (SPEC, I, J) "$SPEC: unbounded overtaking of process $J by process $I" is -- The formula below expresses unbounded overtaking of process $J by -- process $I after process $J has begun its entry section, i.e., it -- requests the access to the critical section "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 < true* . {NCS !$J} . (not {?G:String ... !$J where (G <> "CS") and (G <> "NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !$J where (G <> "CS") and (G <> "NCS")} > < for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ... !$J})* . {?G:String ... !j where (j = $J) implies (G <> "CS")} end for . (not {CS ?any !$J})* . {CS !"ENTER" !$I} >@; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property bounded_overtaking (SPEC, I, J, MAX) "$SPEC: process $I overtakes process $J at most $MAX times" is -- The formula below expresses that process $I overtakes process $J at -- most $MAX times, i.e., the maximal number of times process $I -- enters its critical section after process $J has begun its entry -- section but did not access its critical section "protocol.bcg" |= with evaluator4 < true* . {NCS !$J} . (not {?G:String ... !$J where (G <> "CS") and (G <> "NCS")})* . {?G:String ... !$J where (G <> "CS") and (G <> "NCS")} . ( for j:Nat from 0 to N do (not {CS ... !$J})* . {?G:String ... !j where (j = $J) implies (G <> "CS")} end for . (not {CS ?any !$J})* . {CS !"ENTER" !$I} ) { $MAX } > true; end property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % VERIFY() { -- $1: name of the protocol (i.e., $SPEC) -- global properties check mutual_exclusion ("$1"); check livelock_free ("$1"); check livelock_upon_crash ("$1"); check deadlock_free ("$1"); check local_deadlock_free ("$1"); check starvation_free ("$1"); check independent_progress ("$1"); -- local properties for a given process % for PID in $PID_LIST % do check local_starvation_free ("$1", "$PID"); check local_independent_progress ("$1", "$PID"); % done -- overtaking (for pairs of processes) % for I in $PID_LIST % do % for J in $PID_LIST % do % if [ "$J" = "$I" ] % then % continue % fi check unbounded_overtaking ("$1", "$I", "$J"); % for BOUND in 1 2 4 % do check bounded_overtaking ("$1", "$I", "$J", "$BOUND"); % done % done % done % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 2.0: common definitions for performance evaluation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- generation of the hiding file used by all experiments % cat > "hide.hid" << EOF %hide all but %"MU.*" %EOF % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "hide.hid" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % INITIALIZE_THROUGHPUTS() { -- $1 = throughput file % printf "%s" '# "spec" "ratio"' > $1 % for PID in $PID_LIST % do % printf " \"CS_%u\"" $PID >> $1 % done % echo "" >> $1 % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % THROUGHPUT1="experiment_1.thr" % INITIALIZE_THROUGHPUTS $THROUGHPUT1 % THROUGHPUT2="experiment_2.thr" % INITIALIZE_THROUGHPUTS $THROUGHPUT2 % THROUGHPUT3="experiment_3.thr" % echo '# "ratio" "CS_0" "CS_1"' > $THROUGHPUT3 % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "$THROUGHPUT1" "$THROUGHPUT2" "$THROUGHPUT3" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- compute the product of two floating-point numbers, removing trailing zeros % MUL() { % echo "$1 * $2" | bc -l | sed -e 's/\.[0]*$//' % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- compute the quotient of two floating-point numbers, removing trailing zeros % DIV() { % echo "$1 / $2" | bc -l | sed -e 's/\.[0]*$//' % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- given two rates $1 and $2, compute 1 / ( 1/$1 + 1/$2 ) % SUM() { % DIV "($1 * $2)" "($1 + $2)" % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- memory access rates to the shared memory % READ_RATE=3000 % WRITE_RATE=2000 % FETCH_RATE=`SUM $READ_RATE $WRITE_RATE` % COMPARE_RATE=$FETCH_RATE % READ_AND_INCREMENT_RATE=$FETCH_RATE -- memory access rates to local caches % READ_LOCAL_RATE=`MUL $READ_RATE 50` % READ_REMOTE_RATE=`SUM $WRITE_RATE $READ_RATE` % WRITE_LOCAL_RATE=`MUL $READ_LOCAL_RATE .9` % WRITE_REMOTE_RATE=$WRITE_RATE % FETCH_LOCAL_RATE=`SUM $READ_LOCAL_RATE $WRITE_LOCAL_RATE` % FETCH_REMOTE_RATE=`SUM $READ_REMOTE_RATE $WRITE_REMOTE_RATE` % COMPARE_LOCAL_RATE=$FETCH_LOCAL_RATE % COMPARE_REMOTE_RATE=$FETCH_REMOTE_RATE % READ_AND_INCREMENT_LOCAL_RATE=$FETCH_LOCAL_RATE % READ_AND_INCREMENT_REMOTE_RATE=$FETCH_REMOTE_RATE -- similar to [Yang-Anderson-95] and [David-Guerraoui-Trigonakis-13], a -- critical section roughly corresponds to the incrementation of a counter, -- i.e., a read and a write -- note: in [Mateescu-Serwe-10], the following fixed rate was used -- CS_RATE=100 % CS_RATE=`SUM $WRITE_RATE $READ_RATE` -- the value of $PROB must be such that $N * $PROB is less or equal than 1 -- (otherwise bcg_steady will complain) ; if $N * $PROB is strictly less than -- 1, bcg_steady will automatically perform the required normalization % PROB=0.005 -- default options for steady-state simulation % CUNCTATOR_OPTIONS="-rate -rng 2 -scheduler 2 -depth 1000000 -hide -total hide.hid" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % COMPUTE_THROUGHPUTS() { -- $1: 1 iff "imc.bcg" has been generated (i.e., $EXHAUSTIVE) -- $2: throughput file (with ".thr" extension) -- for bcg_steady only -- $3: rename file (without ".ren" extension) % if [ $1 = 1 ] % then -- steady-state analysis using BCG_STEADY "ctmc.bcg" = total rename "i" -> "prob $PROB" in total rename using "$3.ren" in "imc.bcg" ; % SVL_ECHO "bcg_steady (ratio: $RATIO)" % bcg_steady -thr -append $2 ctmc.bcg spec=$SPEC ratio=$RATIO % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "ctmc.bcg" % else -- simulation using CUNCTATOR -- use several seeds for the random number generator to get precision % for SEED in 1 42 911 % do % SVL_ECHO "./cunctator (ratio: $RATIO, seed: $SEED)" -- the "2>>" redirection is meant for the $CADP_TIME command % $CADP_TIME ./cunctator -seed $SEED $CUNCTATOR_OPTIONS -rename -total $3.ren -thr -append $2 spec=$SPEC ratio=$RATIO 2>> $SVL_LOG_FILE % done % fi % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 2.1: definitions for performance evaluation: experiment 1 -- compute throughputs without caches as in [Mateescu-Serwe-10] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % EVALUATE_1() { -- $1: name of the protocol (i.e., $SPEC) -- $2: 1 iff "imc.bcg" has been generated (i.e., $EXHAUSTIVE) % echo "\"$1\"" >> $THROUGHPUT1 % for RATIO in 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 % do % NCS_RATE=`DIV $CS_RATE $RATIO` -- generate renaming for Markov delays associated to actions % cat > "rename1.ren" << EOF %rename %"MU !READ.*" -> "rate $READ_RATE" %"MU !WRITE.*" -> "rate $WRITE_RATE" %"MU !FETCH_AND_STORE.*" -> "rate $FETCH_RATE" %"MU !COMPARE_AND_SWAP.*" -> "rate $COMPARE_RATE" %"MU !READ_AND_INCREMENT.*" -> "rate $READ_AND_INCREMENT_RATE" %"MU !WORK.*" -> "rate $NCS_RATE" %"MU !ENTER !\([0-9][0-9]*\)" -> "CS_\1; rate $CS_RATE" %EOF % SVL_SHOW_FILE_IN_LOG "rename1.ren" % COMPUTE_THROUGHPUTS $2 $THROUGHPUT1 "rename1" % done % echo "" >> $THROUGHPUT1 % echo "" >> $THROUGHPUT1 % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "rename1.ren" % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 2.2: definitions for performance evaluation: experiment 2 -- compute throughputs with caching ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % EVALUATE_2() { -- $1: name of the protocol (i.e., $SPEC) -- $2: 1 iff "imc.bcg" has been generated (i.e., $EXHAUSTIVE) -- similar to [Anderson-90], we consider that the non-critical section is, -- on average, five times as long as the critical section % RATIO=5 % NCS_RATE=`DIV $CS_RATE $RATIO` -- generate renaming for Markov delays associated to actions % cat > "rename2.ren" << EOF %rename %"MU !READ_FROM_LOCAL.*" -> "rate $READ_LOCAL_RATE" %"MU !READ_FROM_MEMORY.*" -> "rate $READ_RATE" %"MU !READ_FROM_REMOTE.*" -> "rate $READ_REMOTE_RATE" %"MU !WRITE_TO_LOCAL.*" -> "rate $WRITE_LOCAL_RATE" %"MU !WRITE_AND_FETCH.*" -> "rate $WRITE_RATE" %"MU !WRITE_AND_INVALIDATE.*" -> "rate $WRITE_REMOTE_RATE" %"MU !FETCH_AND_STORE_LOCAL.*" -> "rate $FETCH_LOCAL_RATE" %"MU !FETCH_AND_STORE_SHARED.*" -> "rate $FETCH_RATE" %"MU !FETCH_AND_STORE_GLOBAL.*" -> "rate $FETCH_REMOTE_RATE" %"MU !COMPARE_AND_SWAP_LOCAL.*" -> "rate $COMPARE_LOCAL_RATE" %"MU !COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SHARED.*" -> "rate $COMPARE_RATE" %"MU !COMPARE_AND_SWAP_GLOBAL.*" -> "rate $COMPARE_REMOTE_RATE" %"MU !READ_AND_INCREMENT_LOCAL.*" -> "rate $READ_AND_INCREMENT_LOCAL_RATE" %"MU !READ_AND_INCREMENT_SHARED.*" -> "rate $READ_AND_INCREMENT_RATE" %"MU !READ_AND_INCREMENT_GLOBAL.*" -> "rate $READ_AND_INCREMENT_REMOTE_RATE" %"MU !WORK.*" -> "rate $NCS_RATE" %"MU !ENTER !\([0-9][0-9]*\)" -> "CS_\1; rate $CS_RATE" %EOF % SVL_SHOW_FILE_IN_LOG "rename2.ren" % COMPUTE_THROUGHPUTS $2 $THROUGHPUT2 "rename2" % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 2.3: definitions for performance evaluation: experiment 3 -- only for two processes; vary ratio "rate_ncs_0/rate_ncs_1" (without caches) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % EVALUATE_3() { -- $1: name of the protocol (i.e., $SPEC) % echo "\"$1\"" >> $THROUGHPUT3 -- preliminary renaming common to all values of ratio "renamed.bcg" = total rename "i" -> "prob ${PROB}", "MU !READ.*" -> "rate $READ_RATE", "MU !WRITE.*" -> "rate $WRITE_RATE", "MU !FETCH_AND_STORE.*" -> "rate $FETCH_RATE", "MU !COMPARE_AND_SWAP.*" -> "rate $COMPARE_RATE", "MU !READ_AND_INCREMENT.*" -> "rate $READ_AND_INCREMENT_RATE", "MU !ENTER !0" -> "CS_0; rate $CS_RATE", "MU !ENTER !1" -> "CS_1; rate $CS_RATE" in "imc.bcg" ; % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "renamed.bcg" % NCS_RATE=50.0 -- process 0 slower than process 1: ratio < 1 % for RATIO in 16 8 4 2 % do % OTHER_NCS_RATE=`DIV $NCS_RATE $RATIO` "ctmc.bcg" = total rename "MU !WORK !0" -> "rate $OTHER_NCS_RATE", "MU !WORK !1" -> "rate $NCS_RATE" in "renamed.bcg" ; % SVL_ECHO "bcg_steady (ratio: $RATIO)" % bcg_steady -thr -append $THROUGHPUT3 ctmc.bcg ratio=`DIV 1 $RATIO` % done -- process 0 and process 1 equally fast: ratio = 1 "ctmc.bcg" = total rename "MU !WORK.*" -> "rate $NCS_RATE" in "renamed.bcg" ; % SVL_ECHO "bcg_steady (ratio: $RATIO)" % bcg_steady -thr -append $THROUGHPUT3 ctmc.bcg ratio=1 -- process 0 faster than process 1: ratio > 1 % for RATIO in 2 4 8 16 % do % OTHER_NCS_RATE=`DIV $NCS_RATE $RATIO` "ctmc.bcg" = total rename "MU !WORK !0" -> "rate $NCS_RATE", "MU !WORK !1" -> "rate $OTHER_NCS_RATE" in "renamed.bcg" ; % SVL_ECHO "bcg_steady (ratio: $RATIO)" % bcg_steady -thr -append $THROUGHPUT3 ctmc.bcg ratio=$RATIO % done % echo "" >> $THROUGHPUT3 % echo "" >> $THROUGHPUT3 % } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 3: running model-checking verification and performance evaluation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % if [ $N -lt 4 ] % then -- generate state spaces exhaustively only for N < 4 % EXHAUSTIVE=1 % else % EXHAUSTIVE=0 % fi % for SPEC in $SPEC_LIST % do % if [ $EXHAUSTIVE = 1 ] % then % SVL_ECHO "*** state-space generation and minimization for $SPEC protocol" "protocol.bcg" = reduction of "$SPEC.lnt":PROTOCOL ; % SVL_ECHO "*** model-checking verification of $SPEC protocol" % VERIFY $SPEC % SVL_ECHO "*** IMC compositional generation for $SPEC protocol" "imc.bcg" = total hide using "hide.hid" in generation of "protocol.bcg" |[NCS, CS, A, B, C, D]| ( "$SPEC.lnt":L -|[NCS, CS, A, B, C, D]| "protocol.bcg" ) ; -- "imc.bcg" must not be reduced using strong bisimulation % else % SVL_ECHO "*** simulator generation for $SPEC protocol" -- generation of the CUNCTATOR executable for simulation % lnt.open $SPEC.lnt cunctator -version > /dev/null 2>&1 % fi % if [ $SPEC = "bw_bakery" -a $N -eq 3 ] % then -- for N == 3, steady-state analysis of the black-white bakery -- protocol requires about 21 hours; for N > 3, the problem -- vanishes as CUNCTATOR is used instead of BCG_STEADY % continue % fi % SVL_ECHO "*** performance evaluation 1 (without caching) of $SPEC protocol" % EVALUATE_1 $SPEC $EXHAUSTIVE % SVL_ECHO "*** performance evaluation 2 (with caching) of $SPEC protocol" % EVALUATE_2 $SPEC $EXHAUSTIVE % if [ $N -eq 2 ] % then % SVL_ECHO "*** performance evaluation 3 (varying relative speeds) of $SPEC protocol" % EVALUATE_3 $SPEC % fi % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "protocol.bcg" "imc.bcg" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "$SPEC.c" "$SPEC.h" "$SPEC.o" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "cunctator" "evaluator4" "generator" "generator.o" % done ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PHASE 4: drawing diagrams by calling Gnuplot ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- run Gnuplot to generate mutex.pdf % gnuplot mutex.plot -- display mutex.pdf % "$CADP"/src/com/cadp_pdf mutex.pdf % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "mutex.pdf"